Köhler was deeply committed to Africa, advocating for a more genuine approach from the West towards developing nations, which became a lifelong passion.
His domestic policy focused on creating future-proof jobs in Germany and advocating for fair globalization, particularly in relation to Africa.
Köhler unexpectedly resigned in 2010 after facing backlash for linking Germany's military actions abroad to economic interests, making him the first German president to resign.
Horst Köhler, the former German President and Managing Director of the IMF, passed away on February 1, 2025, at the age of 81 after a brief illness.
Köhler's presidency was characterized by his principled approach and technocratic style, as he navigated the complexities of German and international politics.
Köhler served as President from 2004 to 2010, making history as the first German President without prior political office, and was known for his extensive international experience.
Steinmeier also noted Köhler's significant role in the reunification of Germany, including negotiations for the monetary union and the withdrawal of Soviet troops.
Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck highlighted Köhler's legacy of fighting for social justice and international responsibility, particularly regarding African issues and fair global economics.
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressed condolences, highlighting Köhler's approachability, optimism, and impactful leadership.
Boris Rhein, the Minister-President of Hesse, praised Köhler for his contributions to Germany, Europe, and the international community, emphasizing his commitment to social justice and responsible globalization.
He was known for engaging in controversial political issues, such as advocating for a review of the Air Security Law, which was later annulled by the Constitutional Court.
As President, Köhler was unafraid to challenge the government, dissolving parliament in 2005 to call for new elections and criticizing Chancellor Merkel for her globalization preparations.
